Three Pull up Programs to use During COVID-19 Pandemic

During the COVID-19 outbreak, many gyms have temporarily closed, mine included. Although it’s awful not having a gym to go to, these measures need to be taken. I am looking at it as a time to get better in other areas of fitness. For me, like many others, I am focusing on bodyweight training and running.  I am looking forward to getting better at pull ups, and hoping to beat my PR of 23. Below I have laid out three different pull up programs everyone can follow.

Max Divide by Three Program

This is a program that I got from someone and then tweaked, but I do not remember the name of it. This program is the simplest to follow and I had some really good results with it. The program is 5 days a week. Everyday is two max sets. Then sum those two max sets and divide it by 3. Do three more sets with that number. For example if the two max sets were 10 and 8, then divide 18 by 3 to get 6. So three additional sets of 6 reps.

Armstrong Pull Up Program

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The Armstrong Pull Up program was created by a Marine, Major Charles Lewis Armstrong. I have used this program myself and I had great success with it. It took my pull ups from 13 to 23 in one month’s time.

Working sets

A working set is just another way of saying a number of reps that can be done for multiple sets. In this program, the working set is used on Wednesday and Thursday. I would low ball the working set for the first week. If  Wednesday and Thursday are too easy,  then the working set should increase. I recommend starting off with 20%-30% of the max rep set for the working sets. Aim to increase the working sets every week or every other week. For example, someone with 10 as there max reps, would have their working sets be 2 or 3 reps.

Monday

Monday is self-explanatory. Just do 5 sets of as many reps as possible.

Tuesday

Tuesday is the pyramid day. For this, start at a set of 1 rep and then rest for 10 seconds. Then do 2 reps and rest for 20 seconds. Continue to increase this way until a set is failed, which means that set didn’t increase from the previous one. After that, do one max rep set.

Wednesday

Do 3 working sets of pull ups, 3 working sets of wide grip pull ups and 3 working sets of chin ups.

Thursday

Do as many working sets as possible  The goal is to get as many sets done, but at least enough that the number of sets done multiplied by the working set reps is equal to max reps.

Friday

Choose whichever workout was the hardest during the week and do it again.

Russian Fighter Program

This is another great program, I have not done it personally but I know people who have had success with it. This program is much simpler. For someone with a max of 5 pull ups then they would do one set of each of the reps for that day:

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If more than five reps can be done then this program gets adjusted.  If  6-8 reps is the max reps, I would take the difference of the max reps and 5 and add it to each set. For example, if max reps is 7 then 7-5 =2, so add 2 to each set. Monday of week 1 would then be 7,6,5,4,3.

If  9-12 reps can be done then start with 8, for example on Monday of week 1 it would be 8,7,6,5,4. If  12-15  can be done then start Monday of week 1 with 10,8,6,4,2. And if more than 15 can be done, do 15,12,9,6,3.

The progression throughout the week is adding one rep to the last set on Tuesday, then one rep to the second to last on Wednesday and so on. Beginning in the second week, one rep is added to the first set on Monday.

I hope these programs help everyone push themselves during this pandemic. I also hope the workouts help everyone clear their mind from the panic. Be safe and God bless.

 

Throw Out the Foam Roller

For a while, I thought I was a mobility guru. If I walked into the gym for an upper-body session, I would spend 15 minutes foam rolling my pinky. I watched an endless amount of MobilityWod and SmashRx videos. I bought foam rollers, lacrosse balls, softballs, bands, and voodoo floss. I was convinced that if I did a little more mobility work all my aches and pains would vanish.

I played football for most of my life, including high school and college. During those years I suffered major shoulder and knee injuries. I also had to deal with a few sprains and strains. To this day I have to deal with the consequences of playing football. After my time playing was over I continued to train with no problems. Eventually, the weights caught up to me. I started having issues with my shoulders and knee again.

I did some google searches and thought I figured it out. When one solution didn’t work, I did some more searches and continued to think I had the right idea. Eventually, I went to a doctor and he determined I had no structural damage. It was a soft tissue issue. This is when the real problem started.

I began looking on the internet for different ways to fix my injuries. I came across hours of videos describing different ways to foam roll, floss, and do “band distraction”. Titles like “Fix your Squat by Working on Hip, Knee, and Back.”

Before long, my warm-up took 30 minutes. I was spending most of my time at the gym working on mobility. This went on for months and didn’t really help.

I got fed up and decided “screw this, no more mobility work.” I took all of my “mobility tools” out of my gym bag. I decided that if I was going to work on mobility, it would be at home. Not during my time that was meant to be spent lifting.

I gave myself a few weeks off from training before getting back into it. This time around my warm-up was walking on the treadmill for 5-10 minutes. I eased back into weight training. Lower volume and using lighter weights. At first, I felt uncomfortable and weak. But after getting through the first few weeks, I began to feel like myself again. I slowly increased sets, increased weights, and added some more exercises.

That was months ago. I now feel almost as good as when I was in high school. I learned a lot from that long battle with mobility. You need to find what works for you. Listening to your body is important. If you want to fix a movement, you need to do the movement.

Find What Works for You

It is important to find out what works for you. For example, one of my problems was tight and weak glutes. Everyone recommended the pigeon pose to stretch my glutes. I tried it many times but it never worked for me. It always caused pain in my knee. I eventually found a stretch that worked for me, and that is what I use now. Likewise, everyone recommended the banded side walk for strengthening my glutes. Whenever I did it I never felt it. I decided to hop on the “bad girl” machine. More properly known as the hip abductor machine. That machine lit my glutes up. Along with that, I added in cable pull-throughs, and those helped. I saw multiple PT and strength coaches, but no one recommended either of those.

Listen to your Body

Many people, myself included don’t understand what signals their body is passing. You have to be able to listen to your body. I don’t want to sound like a self-help guru, but it’s true. If something is tight, you probably need to stretch or massage (foam roll) it. If something hurts, you may need to rest it. I do think there will be some pain in training. You have to be able to tell if the pain is abnormal.

My warmup now varies depending on how I am feeling. Most days I will stretch and foam roll very little. If I am feeling abnormally tight then I will stretch and foam roll more than normal.

Work on the Movement

Most of my problems were exposed in the squat. For a while, I thought stretching and foam rolling would help improve my squat position. Eventually, I started working on my squat by squatting. I added in goblet squats, box squats, and belt squats. I backed the weight off and focused more on my form. Getting the “weighted stretch” worked much better than trying to foam roll my way to a better squat position. Working on a position under load improves that position if your limitation is mobility.

 

I’m not saying that foam rolling and stretching have no use, but they should be used diligently. I see many people at my gym spend too much time working on mobility. But they come back the next day and are still tight in the same positions. Have a plan on how you are going to fix your issues. If something doesn’t work, try something new.

Five Lower Body Exercises for Runners

Strength training is important for runners. It can improve efficiency and reduce injury risk. Adding in two strength training sessions per week can be beneficial for all athletes. I prefer 3-4 days for myself, but I enjoy strength training.

Runners need to focus on strengthing their glutes, quads, and hamstrings. These muscles stabilize the hips and knees. For runners, I like to focus on single-leg exercises, because runners spend most of their time on one leg. To train efficiently for running, we want to focus on exercises that have us on one leg.

Singe Leg Split Squat

The split squat is excellent for runners. It gets them into a similar position as running. It is a great strengthener for the glutes and the quads. Focus on keeping the chest up. Aim for a full range of motion (back knee touching the ground) but don’t force it.

Single-Leg Deadlift

The single-leg deadlift is great for building the glutes and other muscles used in hip extension. The single-leg deadlift is also great for improving balance. Runners spend most of their time running on one leg, good balance is definitely useful. Make sure to keep a neutral spine, and focus on using the glutes when extending the hips (standing up).

Lunge

The lunge is a great exercise for the same reasons as the split squat. The lunge and the split squat are similar movements and stimulate the same muscles. Some find the lunge to be easier than the split-squat, so pick what feels good.

Back Squat

The back squat strengthens the quads, glutes and less noted, the core. This is because the back squat forces the athlete to brace their core when executing the movement.  For runners, I would choose the single-leg split squat or the lunge over the back squat. Still, the back squat is one of the best exercises anyone can do.  The back squat has the perk of training both legs at the same time. This will speed up the workout for those in a rush. For stronger athletes, the back squat will cause more fatigue than one of the single-leg movements.

Back squats should always be done with a full range of motion. That means aiming to squat down until the ass touches the calves. But that depth shouldn’t be forced. If that depth cant be reached, then the squat should be done as low as possible without pain. Over time, the weighted stretch of squatting will help get to a full-depth squat. 

Deadlift

The deadlift is a great lower body exercise. If I had to pick one exercise to do for the rest of my life, it would be the deadlift. The deadlift trains the glutes, hamstrings, and spinal erectors. It also has carryover to the quads and the core. The deadlift is not a single-leg exercise so it won’t have as much specificity to running. Like the squat, the deadlift can cause a large amount of systematic fatigue. I would not have heavy deadlifts the day of or before a hard running workout. Like the single-leg version, neutral spine, and focus on the glutes. Also, focus on having all the tension on the hamstrings before starting the pull.